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San Sisto - Wednesday, Third Week of Lent



A view of the church's 12th-century Romanesque bell tower rising above a yellow and white Baroque facade.  The brick campanile features three tiers of arched belfry windows supported by small marble columns.  The lower portion shows the upper level of the church's facade with its circular windows and decorative scrollwork, which stands as a testament to the extensive Renaissance and Baroque rebuilding on this ancient titular site.


San Sisto Vecchio honors Pope Sixtus II, who was martyred in 258 in the same persecution and orders which brought about the death of St. Laurence; Sixtus was the Pope, and Laurence was one of his deacons. He was laid to rest in the catacombs outside of Rome, and translated here to this church sometime in the 500s. To be clear, there is really no question of the veracity of the relics; shortly after his death his resting place was memorialized with a plaque, allowing for easy identification.


A side view of the church highlighting its 12th-century Romanesque brick bell tower (campanile) rising above the main structure.  The yellow-painted exterior wall with white trim features a series of distinctive quatrefoil (four-lobed) windows.  Evidence of significant construction is visible along the roofline, which is covered with a bright green protective tarp and scaffolding, supporting the observation that the site currently appears closed for renovation.  Large, mature trees frame the left side of the image, partially obscuring the lower facade.

As we have seen with these oldest Christian churches, this was a titulus church. In other words, it was built over the private home where worship took place. In the case of San Sisto, the remains of a bath house were found underneath as well.


In the early 1200s the church was provided to St. Dominic, founder of the Dominican Order, and contemporary of St. Francis of Assisi. There have been a variety of changes in the building and the usage, including tremendous rebuilding during the Renaissance. Nevertheless, it has been identified with various religious orders since the time of St. Dominic.


A variety of circumstances have made this church fairly inaccessible. There has been, until recently, an active order levied on the property, which makes the church less accessible than others. In addition, the widening of the road in this part of Rome - outside of the center of Rome - has encroached tremendously on the property of the church. And, finally, the church itself appears to be closed. There has been significant construction, and it is unclear if the church is open at the present time.


A wide street-level view from the Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, showing the church complex heavily shrouded in white construction tarps and scaffolding.  The 12th-century Romanesque bell tower remains the only clearly visible historic feature, rising above the modern barriers and large, rounded trees.  A low concrete fence with vertical slats runs along the sidewalk in the foreground, illustrating how the widening of the nearby road has physically encroached upon the church's ancient property.


From the few photographs that are available, the interior of the church displays none of its ancient history. The color scheme is yellow with white trim, and the apse has a scallop design with a window in the center. Curiously there does appear to have been an event in the church around 2020, as seen in a Twitter / X post which shows a ceremony taking place.



This is a curious church, which seems to have an active community, which is always positive! There is a hope that construction efforts prevail and the structure itself can still be utilized.


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San Sisto Vecchio, Google Maps



Domenicani has some pictures of the interior



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