top of page

Santa Croce in Gerusalemme (Part 1) - Sunday, Fourth Week of Lent


Exterior:  The 18th-Century Baroque Facade of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme:  A clear view of the iconic elliptical facade designed by architects Domenico Gregorini and Pietro Passalacqua.  The travertine structure features a grand entrance porch with rounded arches and massive columns, reflecting the transition from the ancient Sessorian Palace hall into a soaring Baroque sanctuary.  Crowning the balustrade are dramatic statues of the Four Evangelists, Saint Helena holding the True Cross, and Constantine, which serve as artistic anchors for the site's imperial and sacred history.  To the left, the weathered brickwork of the medieval monastery and imperial ruins is visible, highlighting the physical "layers" where the 4th-century palace meets the later architectural refurbishments.

Santa Croce in Gerusalemme (in English, Holy Cross in Jerusalem) is a fascinating place where you can be present in the space of some pretty amazing history and legends.


Interior:  The Apse Fresco of the Discovery of the True Cross at Santa Croce in Gerusalemme:  A view of the semi-dome of the apse, featuring a massive Renaissance fresco by Antoniazzo Romano.  The central scene depicts the "Invention" (Discovery) of the True Cross, where Saint Helena is shown identifying the relic among three found in Jerusalem.  Above the main narrative, Christ is seated in a mandorla of light, surrounded by the heavenly host.  The architectural framing includes rounded arches and gilded details, highlighting the transition from the ancient palace hall to a grand, decorated basilica.  This artistic anchor serves as the visual narrative for the church’s most important relics, depicting the legendary moment that defined the site’s purpose as a pilgrimage destination.

Turn your mind back to the time when the emperor Constantine legalized Christianity in 313 AD. He had defeated his rival at the Milvian Bridge in Rome, and credited the Christian God with his victory. His mother became enamored with the religion and traveled to Jerusalem to find the physical items related to Christianity. She returned with pieces of the True Cross, thorns from the crown of thorns, and nails from the Crucifixion. These items, along with soil from Jerusalem, she placed in her palace in Rome, the Palatium Sessorianum, which became the basilica we see today.


The brick remnants of the original walls of the imperial palace are visible on the side of the structure. In the time of Constantine, this complex was just inside the Aurelian walls, and you can still see the original work and the original Roman complex surrounding the church.


In reviewing this amazing church, I discovered that you can actually stay there when you visit Rome! The monks have converted the medieval monastery to a B&B! Can you imagine staying as a pilgrim in a monastery in one of the holiest buildings of Rome, experiencing the layers of history present at the site of this pilgrimage church? (The website is here: https://www.domussessoriana.com/en.html.)


We will return to Santa Croce in Jerusalem two more times this Lenten season, where I will tell you about the finding of the True Cross, and the fate of Pope Sylvester II, associated with this basilica.


--




-----

P.S. Ever get confused by the inscriptions you see in Rome?


I created a free, 1-page "5-Minute Decoder" that unlocks 90% of the phrases you'll see on monuments. It's the perfect tool to go from a tourist to an insider.



Comments

Rated 0 out of 5 stars.
No ratings yet

Add a rating
Post: Blog2_Post

Be sure to follow Latin Rocks on Facebook and Instagram

  • Facebook
  • Instagram

©2019 by Latin Rocks. Proudly created with Wix.com

bottom of page