This post outlines my personal top five sites for my next visit to Rome. Unlike a list for a first-timer, this itinerary assumes more leisure time and dives deep into personal interests. We'll explore the hidden 9th-century mosaics of Santa Prassede, the stunning sculpture of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, the Baroque masterpieces of the Borghese Gallery, the layered history of the Capitoline Hill, and the revolutionary art of Caravaggio in San Luigi de' Francesi.

The church Santa Maria in Aracoeli on the Capitoline Hill has a fascinating foundation story. Emperor Augustus had a vision of a woman presenting a child on an altar, leading him to build the "altar of heaven," or "ara coeli," which names the church. Its nave columns are from ancient ruins, one noted "from the chambers of Augustus." The 124 marble steps were added after the Black Death of 1348.

The Capitoline Hill, ancient Rome's most sacred space with the Temple of Jupiter, is now a beautiful piazza designed by Michelangelo, housing the Capitoline Museums. Its approach features a gentle staircase and statues of Castor and Pollux. In the center is a reproduction of Marcus Aurelius's equestrian statue. Behind the buildings are outstanding views of the Roman Forum.